www.smiyasaka.com は、 2022 年 11月から Oracle LInux 8.X にOSを変更しました。

Oracle Linux 8.X httpd-2.4.54 + Brotli の
httpd-ssl.conf 編集



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ErrorLog・CustomLog 書込みフォーマットは、あなたの仕様に合わせてください。
/var/www/html/www.smiyasaka.com は、私の場合の DocumentRoot です。
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青の行は、編集箇所赤の行は、追加した箇所です。

# *** Oracle Linux 8.X httpd-2.4.54 httpd-ssl.conf Brotli HTTP/2 対応版 ***
# This is the Apache server configuration file providing SSL support.
# It contains the configuration directives to instruct the server how to
# serve pages over an https connection. For detailed information about these
# directives see <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_ssl.html>
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Required modules: mod_log_config, mod_setenvif, mod_ssl,
# socache_shmcb_module (for default value of SSLSessionCache)

#
# Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
# Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the SSL library.
# The seed data should be of good random quality.
# WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy
# is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device
# because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as
# it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those
# platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't
# block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl User
# Manual for more details.
#
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512


#
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the
# standard HTTP port (see above) and to the HTTPS port
#
Listen 443

##
## SSL Global Context
##
## All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
## the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
##

#   SSL Cipher Suite:
#   List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate,
#   and that httpd will negotiate as the client of a proxied server.
#   See the OpenSSL documentation for a complete list of ciphers, and
#   ensure these follow appropriate best practices for this deployment.
#   httpd 2.2.30, 2.4.13 and later force-disable aNULL, eNULL and EXP ciphers,
#   while OpenSSL disabled these by default in 0.9.8zf/1.0.0r/1.0.1m/1.0.2a.
#SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4:!3DES
#
SSLCipherSuite "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 \
TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 \
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 \
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA \
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 \
DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \
DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA \
DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256"

#
#SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4:!3DES
#
SSLProxyCipherSuite "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 \
TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 \
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 \
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA \
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 \
DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \
DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA \
DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256"

#

# By the end of 2016, only TLSv1.2 ciphers should remain in use.
# Older ciphers should be disallowed as soon as possible, while the
# kRSA ciphers do not offer forward secrecy. These changes inhibit
# older clients (such as IE6 SP2 or IE8 on Windows XP, or other legacy
# non-browser tooling) from successfully connecting.
#
# To restrict mod_ssl to use only TLSv1.2 ciphers, and disable
# those protocols which do not support forward secrecy, replace
# the SSLCipherSuite and SSLProxyCipherSuite directives above with
# the following two directives, as soon as practical.
# SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!SSLv3:!kRSA
# SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!SSLv3:!kRSA

#   User agents such as web browsers are not configured for the user's
#   own preference of either security or performance, therefore this
#   must be the prerogative of the web server administrator who manages
#   cpu load versus confidentiality, so enforce the server's cipher order.
SSLHonorCipherOrder on

#   SSL Protocol support:
#   List the protocol versions which clients are allowed to connect with.
#   Disable SSLv3 by default (cf. RFC 7525 3.1.1). TLSv1 (1.0) should be
#   disabled as quickly as practical. By the end of 2016, only the TLSv1.2
#   protocol or later should remain in use.

# CentOS 7.X の時は、下記の設定

SSLProtocol all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1


# CentOS 8.X の時は、下記の設定

SSLProtocol -all +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.3
SSLProxyProtocol -all +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.3


#   Pass Phrase Dialog:
#   Configure the pass phrase gathering process.
#   The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is an internal
#   terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout.
SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin

#   Inter-Process Session Cache:
#   Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
#   to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
#SSLSessionCache    "dbm:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_scache"
SSLSessionCache     "shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout   300

#   OCSP Stapling (requires OpenSSL 0.9.8h or later)
#
#   This feature is disabled by default and requires at least
#   the two directives SSLUseStapling and SSLStaplingCache.
#   Refer to the documentation on OCSP Stapling in the SSL/TLS
#   How-To for more information.
#
#   Enable stapling for all SSL-enabled servers:
#SSLUseStapling On

#   Define a relatively small cache for OCSP Stapling using
#   the same mechanism that is used for the SSL session cache
#   above. If stapling is used with more than a few certificates,
#   the size may need to be increased. (AH01929 will be logged.)
#SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_stapling(32768)"

#   Seconds before valid OCSP responses are expired from the cache
#SSLStaplingStandardCacheTimeout 3600

#   Seconds before invalid OCSP responses are expired from the cache
#SSLStaplingErrorCacheTimeout 600

##
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

#   General setup for the virtual host
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/www.smiyasaka.com"
ServerName XXXXXX:443
ServerAdmin XXXXXX@XXXXX.co.jp


ErrorLog "| /usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs\
/usr/local/apache2/logs/www.smiyasaka.com_error_log_%Y%m%d 86400 540"

#TransferLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log"

#   SSL Engine Switch:
#   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
#---- HTTP/1.1 HTTP/2 add ----
 <IfModule http2_module>
   ProtocolsHonorOrder On
   Protocols h2 http/1.1
 </IfModule>
#
Include conf/extra/httpd-Brotli.conf
#
Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=315360000;includeSubDomains

#   Server Certificate:
#   Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
#   the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
#   pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. Keep
#   in mind that if you have both an RSA and a DSA certificate you
#   can configure both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA
#   ciphers, etc.)
#   Some ECC cipher suites (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4492.txt)
#   require an ECC certificate which can also be configured in
#   parallel.
SSLCertificateFile "/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.smiyasaka.com/cert.pem"
#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.crt"
#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ecc.crt"

#   Server Private Key:
#   If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
#   directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
#   you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
#   both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
#   ECC keys, when in use, can also be configured in parallel
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.smiyasaka.com/privkey.pem"
#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.key"
#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ecc.key"

#   Server Certificate Chain:
#   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
#   concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
#   certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
#   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
#   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
#   certificate for convenience.
SSLCertificateChainFile "/etc/letsencrypt/live/www.smiyasaka.com/chain.pem"

#   Certificate Authority (CA):
#   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
#   certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
#   huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
#   Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
#    to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
#    Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCACertificatePath "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt"
#SSLCACertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt"

#   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
#   Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
#   authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
#   of them (file must be PEM encoded).
#   The CRL checking mode needs to be configured explicitly
#   through SSLCARevocationCheck (defaults to "none" otherwise).
#   Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
#    to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
#    Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCARevocationPath "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crl"
#SSLCARevocationFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl"
#SSLCARevocationCheck chain

#   Client Authentication (Type):
#   Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
#   none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
#   number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
#   issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth   10

#   TLS-SRP mutual authentication:
#   Enable TLS-SRP and set the path to the OpenSSL SRP verifier
#   file (containing login information for SRP user accounts).
#   Requires OpenSSL 1.0.1 or newer. See the mod_ssl FAQ for
#   detailed instructions on creating this file. Example:
#   "openssl srp -srpvfile /usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.srpv -add username"
#SSLSRPVerifierFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.srpv"

#   Access Control:
#   With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
#   on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
#   variable checks and other lookup directives.   The syntax is a
#   mixture between C and Perl.   See the mod_ssl documentation
#   for more details.
#<Location />
#SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
#   and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
#   and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
#   and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
#   and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
#   or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
#</Location>

#   SSL Engine Options:
#   Set various options for the SSL engine.
#   o FakeBasicAuth:
#    Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
#    the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
#    user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
#    Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
#    file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
#   o ExportCertData:
#    This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
#    SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
#    server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
#    authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
#    into CGI scripts.
#   o StdEnvVars:
#    This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
#    Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
#    because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
#    useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
#    exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
#   o StrictRequire:
#    This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
#    under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
#    and no other module can change it.
#   o OptRenegotiate:
#    This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
#    directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|pl|shtml|phtml|html|php)$">
   SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">
#   SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>

#   SSL Protocol Adjustments:
#   The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
#   approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
#   the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
#   approach you can use one of the following variables:
#   o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
#    This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
#    SSL close notify alert is sent or allowed to be received. This violates
#    the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
#    this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
#    mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
#   o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
#    This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
#    SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
#    alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
#    practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
#    this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
#    works correctly.
#   Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
#   keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
#   keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
#   Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
#   their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
#   "force-response-1.0" for this.
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
    nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
    downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

#   Per-Server Logging:
#   The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
#   compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
#CustomLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_request_log" \
#     "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#    不要なログの記録をさせない設定
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Include conf/extra/httpd-log.conf
#---------------------------------------------------
# セキュリティ対策のため、最終行に追加しておきます。
# サーバ署名(バージョンとサーバ名)のOFF
ServerSignature Off
#
</VirtualHost>

〇 httpd-Brotli.conf の新規作成 ( 設定が長いので別 conf ファイルにしています。)

1. 空の httpd-Brotli.conf ファイルを作成します。

   touch /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-Brotli.conf

2. vi コマンドで下記モジュール( brotli_module )の設定条件を書き込みます。

   vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-Brotli.conf

   下記の設定で html、js、css ファイルが圧縮アルゴリズムフォーマット( br )で圧縮されます。

<ifModule brotli_module>
  #---------------------------------------------------
  #    Brotli 圧縮設定
  #---------------------------------------------------
  #
  ## 圧縮レベル: 0-11 (default: 11)
  BrotliCompressionQuality 5
  #
  ## BrotliWindowSize: 10-24 (default: 22)
  BrotliCompressionWindow 18
  #
  AddOutputFilterByType BROTLI_COMPRESS text/html text/plain\
   text/css text/xml text/javascript\
   application/json application/javascript\
   application/x-javascript\
   application/xml\
   application/xml+rss
  #
  SetOutputFilter BROTLI_COMPRESS
  SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-brotli
  #
  BrotliFilterNote Input instream
  BrotliFilterNote Output outstream
  BrotliFilterNote Ratio ratio
  #
  # 圧縮率の確認用ログ設定
  # 不要になったら、# で無効にしておく事。
  # BROTLI_COMPRESSが有効になっているか確認するログの出力
  #
  LogFormat '"%r" %{outstream}n/%{instream}n (%{ratio}n%%) %{User-agent}i' brotli
  CustomLog "logs/Brotil_access_log" brotli
  #---------------------------------------------------
</ifModule brotli_module>

〇 httpd-log.conf の作成手順

1. 空のファイル作成

   touch /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-log.conf

   touch /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-Brotli.conf

2. ログ設定条件の作成

   vi コマンドでアクセスログの収集条件 conf ファイルを作成します。

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-log.conf


下記を貼り付け(コピペ)ます。
------------------------------------------------------------

<IfModule log_config_module>
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#    不要なログの記録をさせない設定
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# 拡張子による制限
SetEnvIf Request_URI ".(gif)|(jpg)|(jpeg)|(png)|(bmp)|(ico)|(css)|(swf)$" no-logfile
#
#内部からのアクセスをログに記録しない対策
# IPアドレスによる制限 ローカル
SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "192.168.0." no-logfile

# サーチエンジンのログは取らない。
SetEnvIf User-Agent "Gigabot" no-logfile
SetEnvIf User-Agent "Googlebot" no-logfile
SetEnvIf User-Agent "MJ12bot" no-logfile
SetEnvIf User-Agent "msnbot" no-logfile
SetEnvIf User-Agent "psbot" no-logfile
SetEnvIf User-Agent "TurnitinBot" no-logfile
SetEnvIf User-Agent "Yahoo! Slurp" no-logfile
SetEnvIf User-Agent "Zealbot" no-logfile

# ワームによる制限のログは取らない。
SetEnvIf Request_URI "default\.ida" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "null\.ida" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "NULL\.IDA" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "cmd\.exe" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "root\.exe" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "Admin\.dll" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/_mem_bin/" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/_vti_bin/" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/c/" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/d/" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/msadc/" no-logfile
SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/scripts/" no-logfile

# CGIディレクトリ
SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/cgi-bin/" no-logfile

# 巡回ロボットがアクセスする robots.txt
SetEnvIf Request_URI "robots\.txt" no-logfile

# 長いURLへの対処
#
# ログファイルは、www.smiyasaka.com_alog_( 年月日 )のファイル名で保存されます。
#
SetEnvIf Request_Method "(GET)|(POST)|(PUT)|(DELETE)|(HEAD)" logfile
SetEnvIf Request_Method "(OPTIONS)" no-logfile
CustomLog "| /usr/local/apache2/bin/rotatelogs\
/usr/local/apache2/logs/www.smiyasaka.com_alog_%Y%m%d 86400 540"\
combined env=!no-logfile
</IfModule>


^